Beyond Plantation Drives: An Urban Ecology-Based Thermal Resilience Strategy
The Urban Heat Problem India's cities are getting hotter. This is not merely a seasonal observation. It is a structural trend with deep roots in how Indian urbanisation has proceeded over the past several decades — through dense concrete expansion, disappearing tree cover, shrinking waterbodies, and heat-trapping built-layouts that leave little room for ecological breathing. The consequences are increasingly visible. Urban heat islands — zones where ambient temperatures are significantly higher than surrounding rural or peri-urban areas — are intensifying across Indian cities. Heat stress is no longer confined to summer peaks. It is extending across more months, affecting more populations, and placing growing pressure on energy systems, public health infrastructure, and urban liveability. Some state governments are beginning to respond. On 12 May, Delhi's Chief Minister Rekha Gupta announced a significant funding boost for parks and gardens across the mega-city, channelled thro...