India’s Gas Supply Crisis: The Case for a Multipronged Domestic Production Strategy
Structural Crisis, Not a Temporary Disruption India’s natural gas supply architecture is under structural stress. The immediate trigger is geopolitical: the disruption of West Asian energy supplies, especially the shutdown of Qatari natural gas exports. This disruption has exposed the depth of India’s import dependence with unusual clarity. But this vulnerability itself is not new. India produces less than half of its total gas requirement from domestic fossil sources. The remainder is imported, leaving industrial supply chains, individual and commercial consumers, and the agricultural sector simultaneously exposed to the same external shock. The consequences are already visible. The government has ordered supply cuts to industrial consumers — steel, ceramics, glass, paper, and food processing among them — while prioritising piped natural gas for homes and commercial establishments, compressed natural gas for vehicles, and gas feedstock for fertilizer production ahead of the Khari...