Beyond Production and Processing: Building an Integrated Architecture for India's Agricultural Value Chain
1 Introduction: Value-Addition and Beyond India's agricultural transformation has, for decades, been viewed primarily through the lens of production. Better seeds, improved irrigation, mechanisation, crop insurance, soil health and higher yields have all been central pillars of agricultural policy. These efforts have undoubtedly strengthened the country's food security and agricultural capacity. Yet as India's economy has matured, the national conversation has increasingly shifted from producing more to creating more value. Across political speeches, policy documents and development programmes, one phrase has become almost ubiquitous: value addition. The idea is straightforward. Farmers should not merely sell raw agricultural produce. More of that produce should be processed, branded and marketed as higher-value products, enabling producers and rural regions to capture a larger share of the final consumer price. This thinking has inspired several important policy initiativ...