From Transition to Transformation: Building the Workforce for India's AI-Led Manufacturing Sector
The Manufacturing Competitiveness Question As I wrote in my previous article, India's export ambitions have entered a new phase. After crossing a record USD 863 billion in exports in FY26, the government has set a USD 1 trillion target for FY27. But beneath the export numbers lies a deeper industrial question: what kind of manufacturing ecosystem will sustain India's competitiveness over the long term? For years, the answer has been framed around cheap labour, market size, and production-linked incentives. These remain important. But as industrial systems become increasingly intelligent, competitiveness will depend less on the cost of labour and more on the ability to embed technology directly into the operational core of manufacturing itself. That technology is Industrial AI — and its most strategically relevant form for India is Edge AI. Unlike cloud-dependent AI architectures, Edge AI moves intelligence closer to the point of action. Models run directly on machines, sensors,...