Beyond the Chemical Industry: Building India's Molecular Transformation Capability
Part I: The Case for a Molecular Economy India wants to build a chemical industry worth close to $1 trillion by 2040. The ambition is not fanciful. The NITI Aayog, in a recent report titled "Chemical Industry: Powering India's participation in Global Value Chains", released on 3 July, has projected that India's chemicals market, valued at around $220 billion in 2023, could reach roughly $400-450 billion by 2030 and $850 billion-1 trillion by 2040. It has also identified several structural constraints: dependence on imported feedstocks and speciality chemicals, inadequate common-user infrastructure, logistics inefficiencies, regulatory complexity, and shortages of skilled talent. The Union government has now begun putting physical infrastructure behind the ambition. On 24 July, it approved the BHAVYA Rasayan Scheme that provisions ₹3,030 crore to establish three dedicated chemical parks, with central assistance of up to ₹1,000 crore per park. The parks are envisaged a...