Beyond Cheap Labour: Building India's Manufacturing Competitiveness through Industrial AI
The Trillion-Dollar Export Question Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has repeatedly urged Indian industry to enhance manufacturing competitiveness, reduce imports, take advantage of India’s recent trade agreements, and sharply expand exports. After India crossed a record USD 863 billion in exports in FY26, the government has now set an ambitious target: USD 1 trillion in exports in FY27. But beneath the export numbers lies a larger industrial question: what kind of manufacturing ecosystem would India require to remain competitive over the long term? For years, India’s manufacturing ambitions have largely been framed around low-cost labour, market size, and production-linked incentives. These remain important. But as industrial systems become increasingly intelligent, competitiveness will depend not merely on low-cost labour, but on increasing productivity by embedding technology directly into the operational core of manufacturing itself. To be sure, manufacturing and export competitivene...