Drivers’ Welfare: The Missing Piece in India’s Mobility Vision
At the 65th SIAM Annual Convention, road transport minister Nitin Gadkari reiterated the themes he has been consistently championing: bringing down road accidents, reducing logistics costs, and transitioning towards clean mobility. These are all crucial objectives, and the automobile industry has been rightly asked to innovate on technology — safer vehicles, greener fuels, and more efficient systems.
But there is a missing piece. Road accidents, logistics efficiency, and even the pace of clean mobility adoption are not just about vehicles — they are about people. Specifically, the millions of men and women who drive buses, trucks, taxis, autos, and e-rickshaws every single day.
India already has the e-Shram portal for informal workers, with nearly 30 crore enrollments. It is a significant umbrella, linking unorganized workers to insurance and pension schemes. But it remains a general framework. Public vehicle drivers need something more specific — a dedicated national policy that recognizes driving as a profession and secures it across the lifecycle:-
-Training and Skilling for safe driving, EV handling, and digital platforms.
-Health and Safety measures, from fatigue regulation to mandatory health check-ups and accident insurance.
-Working Conditions with proper rest infrastructure and protections against overwork.
-Social Security and Retirement so that a driver’s decades on the road translate into dignity in old age.
It is worth remembering that much of Gadkari’s emphasis — whether on road safety or on lowering logistics costs — depends directly on the welfare and stability of drivers. Fatigued, uninsured, or financially insecure drivers are more accident-prone, less productive, and less able to adapt to new technologies.
In recent years, states have started to design policies for “gig workers” — a welcome recognition of new-economy vulnerabilities. But public vehicle drivers are the core-economy workforce in mobility. Their welfare deserves the same urgency.
A lot of emphasis has rightly been placed on vehicle innovation. But vehicles are driven by humans. For millions, driving is not just a function — it is a profession, and a lifelong livelihood. How about innovation in their safety, welfare, and security?
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