India’s Gas Supply Crisis: The Case for a Multipronged Domestic Production Strategy
Structural Crisis, Not a Temporary Disruption The ongoing war in West Asia has disrupted global energy supplies. Most recently, Qatar stopping it's natural gas production has given rise to a potential global gas crisis. For India, this vulnerability is not new. India produces about half of its total gas requirement from domestic fossil sources. The remainder is imported (about half of which from Qatar), leaving industrial supply chains, individual and commercial consumers, and the agricultural sector simultaneously exposed to the same external shock. The consequences are already visible. The government has ordered supply cuts to industrial consumers — steel, ceramics, glass, paper, and food processing among them — while prioritising piped natural gas for homes and commercial establishments, compressed natural gas for vehicles, and gas feedstock for fertilizer production ahead of the Kharif sowing season. These are triage decisions, not policy choices. They signal a supply position...