India’s Gas Supply Crisis: The Case for a Multipronged Domestic Production Strategy
Structural Crisis, Not a Temporary Disruption India’s natural gas supply architecture is under structural stress. The most recent cause is geopolitical: the ongoing war in West Asia has disrupted energy supplies, and the shutdown of Qatari natural gas exports has has given rise to a potential gas supply crisis. This has exposed the depth of India’s gas import dependence. But this vulnerability itself is not new. India produces less than half of its total gas requirement from domestic fossil sources. The remainder is imported (about half of which from Qatar), leaving industrial supply chains, individual and commercial consumers, and the agricultural sector simultaneously exposed to the same external shock. The consequences are already visible. The government has ordered supply cuts to industrial consumers — steel, ceramics, glass, paper, and food processing among them — while prioritising piped natural gas for homes and commercial establishments, compressed natural gas for vehicles...